Lenders categorize home financing into two groups based on the amount. Getting a home mortgage loan but confused which particular type to get? Read about fixed and adjustable rate mortgages through this article.
If you are getting yourself a home mortgage loan, you will most likely encounter a phase where you are torn between choosing a fixed rate or an adjustable type of mortgage. No one can really say that one loan is better than the other. The choice you make is dependent on a number of factors which may include your interest rate outlook, your budget, the number of years you intend to stay in your home, and how much risk you can tolerate. Let us look through these two types of mortgage loans so you can determine which among the two is best for you.
A fixed rate home mortgage loan (FRM), as its name itself suggest, involves loans whose interest rates remain the same all throughout the lifetime of the mortgage. They generally cost more to compensate for the lesser risk and the greater comfort involved. If the current interest rates are low, an FRM will prove to be a good choice as you will be assured of locking in at a low interest all throughout your loan term.
On the other hand, an adjustable rate home mortgage loan (ARM) is that whose rate fluctuates as the interest rates in the market rise and fall. ARMs are given initially cheaper than FRMs since they involve greater risk. They are a great option if the current interest rates are high and you foresee them to lower in the coming years. If you know that you will stay in your home for a relatively short period, you can get a good deal with an ARM.
The downside of getting an adjustable home mortgage loan is that you can run a real risk of having to pay more if interest rates rise sharply. This means that you will need to pay more in monthly payments. The rate of your ARM loan varies depending on your loan agreement terms. Some rates change as frequently as three months, while others change once a year or every three years. ARMs generally come with a rate cap, which limits the amount by which the lender can raise their rate. The cap is usually set to 2% meaning that the rate increase should only be a maximum of two percent for a given adjustment period.
Because of its stability and lesser risk, FRMs are understandably more popular. Even if they come more expensive, getting a fixed rate home mortgage loan will enable you to easily manage your monthly budget so you can have better control of your finances. It is also less risky since you always have the option to refinance in case interest rates drop uncontrollably. Conversely, although ARMs can be risky and confusing, there are good deals provided by many lenders which are actually better than FRMs.
The type of home mortgage loan you should choose depends on various factors. It all boils down to how open you are with taking risks. To help you figure out which one is best, you can try to imagine your worst and best case scenarios. You can calculate and compare your options and determine which one can give you the best deal possible.
A sub-prime mortgage is a bad credit mortgage, designed for people who have trouble getting a home mortgage because their loan request does not fit the conventional lender guidelines. Sub-prime mortgage loans offer more flexibility than their conventional mortgage loan cousins. With terms determined by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, conventional loans have strict guidelines on loan amounts, terms, and PMI requirements. With sub-prime mortgages, lenders can provide more choices with an increase in rates.
- The Limits Of A Conventional Loan
Conventional loans are often sought for their low rates. But those low rates come with limitations. Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae buy mortgages after they have been processed by a financial company. This frees up money for the lender to make more loans. However, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae have tight guidelines on what types of loans they will purchase.
Among these limitations are caps on loan amounts. In 2006 the limits were set at $417,000 for a single family house. Every year these caps are reevaluated. Conventional home loans also require you to carry private mortgage insurance if you borrow more than 80% of the home’s value.
To qualify for a conventional mortgage, you must have good credit, cash assets, and steady employment history!
- The Options Of A Sub-Prime Loan
Sub-prime home loans provides financing for those with poor credit or unusual application terms. This can include jumbo loans, exceeding the limits of a conventional loan. People with unusual or unpredictable jobs may also find an easier time getting financing with a sub-prime lender.
Sub-prime mortgage terms are determined by the individual lender. So you can get a zero down loan with a poor credit score. You can also find near market rates by placing a large down payment at closing. Private mortgage insurance is not required with a sub-prime mortgage, potentially saving you hundreds a year in premium costs.
- Getting The Right Mortgage For You
Most financing companies handle both types of loans, so you can easily get quotes for both types. To find the right mortgage, you have to take the time to crutch the numbers.
Look at the APR to determine the total cost of the loan! But also factor in any plans to move or refinance in the future. By turning over your home loan in a few years, you don’t want to pay out large application fees for low rates that don’t have time to save you money.
Because the home loan that you take out is likely to be your largest investment in your lifetime, you should insure that the loan that you take out is the right one. The key to getting the best home mortgage loan is to shop around, compare and negotiate to get the best deal out of your mortgage!
With all the lenders offering different types of mortgages, finding the right home mortgage loan has become increasingly difficult. The importance of choosing the best deal in your mortgage can't be over-emphasized. Your choice will most likely have a significant bearing on your future financial stability and how soon you will achieve it. This article presents some guidelines to help you look for the perfect home mortgage loan.
- Shop around and do your own research
Home mortgages come in many forms and types. You can get them from mortgage companies, commercial banks, private lenders, credit unions and thrift institutions. Each of them offers a different set of loan terms, rates and fees. In order to get a good deal, it is a good idea to contact several possible lenders. You can ask for free mortgage quotes from each and request for a list of their fees and charges, then choose one that will get you the best terms. You can get a home mortgage loan through a mortgage broker as well. Your broker will be the one to directly arrange your financial transactions with the lending company and assist you in choosing the best deal.
- Know the cost of the mortgage
Different lenders have different rates, charges and points. Therefore, you need to ask around before sealing a deal. The loan amount, type and term is most likely fixed, so you can present the same requirements and compare the home mortgage loan quotes they provide you. You can ask your lender directly for their interest rates, rate type (adjustable or fixed) and the annual percentage rate.
Lenders usually impose points which are inversely related to your interest rate. The lower the interest rates, the higher points you need to pay. Make sure you ask this information and compare that of different lenders. In addition, a home mortgage loan involves various fees which include underwriting fee, settlement, transaction and closing costs as well as broker fees. Your lender should give you a fair estimate when you apply for your loan. Lastly, it is important to know if your lender requires down payments or lump sum "balloon" fees. These charges and fees can affect your financial situation immensely, so make sure you ask as much questions as you need to.
At this point, you will most likely know what each lender you chose can offer. With this in mind, negotiate for a great deal. Remember though that lenders offer different pricing to different customers despite similar loan requirements. Have everything in black and white by asking your lender or broker to enumerate all the costs charged when you make a home mortgage loan. Do not hesitate to ask your lender to waive or to even just reduce one or more of the fees, or agree to fewer points or lower interest rates. There is no harm in trying, and you have all to gain. After sealing the deal and being satisfied with the negotiation, consider asking for a lock-in period wherein you are protected from sudden interest rate increase during the loan processing.
